Occupational and Environmental Health: Recognizing and Preventing Disease and Injury - Multiple Choice Questions - Learn & Prevent

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What term describes the effects of chemicals that do not manifest until years after exposure?

  1. Acute effects

  2. Immediate effects

  3. Chronic effects

  4. Temporary effects

The correct answer is: Chronic effects

Chronic effects refer to the delayed and long-term impact of exposure to chemicals. This is in contrast to acute effects, which are immediate and may only last for a short period of time. Immediate effects, as the name suggests, occur immediately after exposure and may only last for a brief period. Temporary effects are short-term in nature but can occur at any time after exposure, not just years later like chronic effects. Therefore, chronic effects best describe the long-term consequences of exposure to chemicals.